Saturday, 21 December 2024

Vocabulary

 

Pronouns :

en - I

tl'e - you (sg)

re - he, she, they (sg) (animate)

se - it (inanimate)

aman - we (formal)

man - we

etluì - you (pl) (formal) 

tl'uì - you (pl)

erem - they (animate) (formal)

rem - they (animate)

sem - they (inanimate)

ror - self (anaphor)

ço - demonstrative pronoun (that, this, these, those)

mor, meror - anaphor posessive 

men - my, mine

metle - your, yours

mere - his, her, hers, their, theirs (sg)

meśe - its

memhan - our, ours

metluì - your, yours (pl)

merem - their, theirs (animate)

meśem - their, theirs (inanimate)

motl - a lot

hama - little, few

t'aim - too much

iphruì - the others, the other one (here, i- is no longer analysed as an article regarding declension)

ibhuì - everyone

p'iron - each other


Determiners :

definite-Noun + iç - this, that, these, those ....

Noun + ari - any, some ...

noun + mhiri - no ...

motl - a lot of ..., many ...

hama - few ...., a little ...

t'aim - too much/many ...

bìlh - all

beç - every, each



Conjunctions :

be - and

na - verb connector

uì - or

iamh - but


Interjections :

mą? -  what? (clarifier, used in moments of incomprehension)

mhi - no

sai - yes

c'ara - hi there

Ìnìtomą nas/naś/mas/maś - Thank you


Adverbs :

mhi - not

am - no more

çar - now

so - very, so

aim - too

motl - a lot

hama - little, few

t'aim - too much

haia - even




Nouns :

madras - school

bera - woman

t'ana - younger sister

ela - older sister

duru - younger brother

ośuì - older brother

truì - story, history

eram - tongue, language (langue)

paras - dog

zam - world

uì - man

dina - lunch

çil - house, home

c'el - room

borar - bath

c'elbebhrar - bathroom

t'ar - hour

melh - wolf

paramelh - sunset

melhapras - sunrise

ari - bird

c'osu - food

lhirilh - song

hiliś - music

moci - drink

tleri - skin

leti - year

bruno - heat

braduì - boy

brade - youth

dril - book

pradi - faith

nima - name

onilh - death

rudililh - birth

nenuz - child

tlenaz - girl

zrurez - blood

tl'umuì - murder

tl'ula - island

p'emi - country

minì - cat

bromi - speech, language (langage)

lągel - water

trìso - bread

ąrape - beauty

śimì - time

alu - pain

citu - sadness

eci - ear

mila - love

drela - strength

pili - red

muda - colour

mąda - question

mądalh - problem

paroge - importance

trade - wife

'upo - husband

trąso - road, path

pagą - farm

pagąrì - farmer

darbą - clothing

çruce - church

tubha - pool

opis - writing

mariçtan - heart

çilpezril - library

t'izoma - body

tritregi - education

mir - wall

tl'uìmhmir - gate

tl'uìmh - half

miritai - fight

miri - war

ama - mother

ana - grandmother

iluì - father

prapa - grandfather

tranì - uncle

trerì - aunt

tągi - cousin

ìnìtì - happiness

t'ihi - family

uzenuì - male

ubheruì - female

tl'otrąze - sex

mimta - fruit

mim - egg

trebas - apple

banana - banana

tunu - chest

ubrigì - sickness

tlora - flower

t'oma - thing

caci - leg

buru - head

hegì - hand

dance  - tara

t'anuro - limit

milhçamh - contact (typically inflected in the plural)

friend - çamh

milh - link

symptom - ubrigotoma

biçą - life

bicątoma - experience

nobì - help

tepuì - person

community - tepuìtoma

tl'amatoma - prevention

ìnì - goodness, good

tl'ì - evil (n)

ìnìtoma - gratitude

mar - gift

martoma - donation

su - fire

sutoma - burn

tl'uçe - temple

praditoma - religion

tl'amhphradi - heresy

tl'amhphradirì - heretic

catoma - existence

catomarì - a being

berì - a human

ìntanuro - respect

ìntanurotoma - dignity

martlamh - rights

ega - truth

egatoma - reason

marmehatoma - conscience (gift-of-existence)

t'ihitoma - brotherhood

braga - action, event

bragatoma - treatment




Verbs : 

mham - to eat

im - to see (conjugated on the radical "he-")

mhìm - copula

tl'am - to rain

śam - to fear

sum - to kill

erem - to know, to be acquainted with (connaître)

ram - to know (savoir)

prezam - to understand

maram - to tire, fatigue

cam - to be (state)

saram - to be sat

c'osum - to cook

irum - to walk

lam - to want to (+verb)

iam - to go

onum - to die

tl'umum - to kill

mocum - to drink

drilam - to read

lhiram - to sing

rudilum - to be born

pradum - to believe, think (opinion)

nimam - to name, call (using the passive : to be named/called)

bragam - to make, do 

bromum - to speak, say, talk, tell

alum - to hurt (only transitive in Neram)

eciam - to hear

gobam - to want (+noun)

milam - to love

mudam - to change (transitive)

mhidum - to change (intransitive)

mądam - to ask, inquire

'upom - to marry

tlelam - to think, ponder

darbam - to wear

opisem - to write

tritrìm - to learn

tl'uìmhum - to halve

miritam - to fight

taram - to dance

pricam - to stay, remain, be left

t'anurum - to reduce, limit, lower

milhçamham - to contact

tl'ąmądam - to wonder

biçam - to live

biçątomam - to experience

nobìm - to help

ubrigam - to fall ill, get sick

ubrigum - to infect

tl'amam - to prevent

maram - to give

martomam - to donate

ìnìtomam - to thank

t'am - to have, possess

sutomam - to burn (transitive)

sutomum - to burn (intransitive)

ìntanuram - to respect

crem - must, to have to (hecru-/hicru- = should)

bragatomam - to treat





Adjectives :

imharanom - tired

citom - sad

drelom - strong

brunom - hot

pili-mudom - red

parogom - important

ąną - big

ìgì - small

ìnìtom - happy

ubrigom - sick

prom - other

mhedrelom - mild, weak

nobom - helpful

ìn - good

berom - human



Numerals (grammatically function like determiners) :

0 - çero

1 - ham

2 - p'i

3 - t'ar

4 - c'om

5 - phra

6 - has

7 - aiz (or aizman)

8 - or (or orman)

9 - tl'araman

10 - lhotl

11 - agape

12 - p'as

13 - lhotar

14 - lhocom

15 - lhophra

16 - lhohas

17 - lhaizman

18 - lhorman

19 - p'ilhomaham

20 - p'ilhotl

21 - p'ilhom

22 - p'ilhopi

23 - p'ilhotar

24 - p'ilhocom

25 - p'ilhophra

26 - p'ilhohas

27 - p'ilhaizman

28 - p'ilhorman

29 - p'ilhotlaraman

30 - t'arlhotl

... (the following decades are based on the model used for the 20s)

100 - ha'uìn





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